清末民初联合式复音词的特点

Characteristics of Linked Polysyllabic Words in Late Qing Dynasty and Early Republic of China

清末民初是近代汉语向现代汉语过渡的阶段,语言面貌纷繁复杂,词汇方面更是如此。此期的联合式复音词数量众多,特点明显,其中有很多源于对古汉语的传承,并在此期发展丰富,它们体现了语言发展的时代特征,具有重要的研究价值。结合定量分析的方式对联合式复音词进行了全面考察,并对其进行规律性的总结,最终可归纳为"三多一减少"的特点。

There were numerous linked polysyllabic words with clear features in the late Qing dynasty and the early Republic of China. Many of them originate from ancient Chinese and develop with the times. In this study, such works were quantitatively analyzed. It was found that the words with same but reversed- order morphemes, with clear era characteristics and in a same word family are in a great number, while the number of synonym systems composed of monosyllabic synonyms decrease.