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Coherent attacks on a practical quantum oblivious transfer protocol

Coherent attacks on a practical quantum oblivious transfer protocol
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摘要 In a recent quantum oblivious transfer protocol proposed by Nagy et al., it was proven that attacks based on individual measurements and 2-qubit entanglement can all be defeated. Later we found that 5-body entanglement-based attacks can break the protocol. Here we further tighten the security bound, by showing that the protocol is insecure against 4-body entanglement-based attacks, while being immune to 3-body entanglement-based attacks. Also, increasing the number of qubits in the protocol is useless for improving its security. In a recent quantum oblivious transfer protocol proposed by Nagy et al., it was proven that attacks based on individual measurements and 2-qubit entanglement can all be defeated. Later we found that 5-body entanglement-based attacks can break the protocol. Here we further tighten the security bound, by showing that the protocol is insecure against 4-body entanglement-based attacks, while being immune to 3-body entanglement-based attacks. Also, increasing the number of qubits in the protocol is useless for improving its security.
作者 Guang-Ping He 何广平(School of Physics,Sun Yat-sen University)
机构地区 School of Physics
出处 《Chinese Physics B》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2018年第10期202-207,共6页 中国物理B(英文版)
关键词 quantum cryptography quantum algorithm quantum oblivious transfer ENTANGLEMENT quantum cryptography quantum algorithm quantum oblivious transfer entanglement
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