胰腺术后出血的临床预防及处理策略

Clinical treatment strategy for post pancreatectomy hemorrhage

出血是胰腺外科术后最严重的并发症,也是导致患者临床死亡的主要原因.随着手术方式的进步及微创技术的快速发展,外科医师有了更多的应对术后出血的处理手段,但如何针对不同出血原因、部位采取合理有效的治疗措施,长期以来困扰着每位胰腺外科医生.本文就胰腺切除术后出血部位、原因,预防措施及治疗方案做一综述,以期对临床具有一定指导意义.

Hemorrhage is the most serious complication after pancreatic surgery and is also the main cause of clinical death. With the progress of surgical methods and the rapid development of minimally invasive techniques, surgeons have more technical means to deal with postoperative hemorrhage. It is still inconsistent in terms of taking effective therapeutic measures according to different causes of bleeding. And this has long plagued every pancreatic surgeon. This article reviews the location, causes, preventive measures, and treatment of hemorrhage after pancreatectomy, in order to provide some guidance to clinicians.