现代风景园林视角下对于中国古代园林理水科学特性的思考

Thought on the Scientific Feature of “Lishui”(Waterscape) to Chinese Traditional Landscape From the Perspective of Current Landscape Architecture

理水是中国古代园林造景的核心内容,既体现传统园林独特的造景模式,又蕴涵了现代视角下风景园林的科学特性。对古代园林理水的思想和方法从4个方面进行了分析:与水利功能的结合、与自然基址的协调、与水质保育的协同、与水景工程的统一。总结了中国古代园林理水所具有的科学特性:整体系统性、有机关联性。

“Lishui” （Waterscape）, which is one of the core contents of Chinese traditional landscape, reflects the unique pattern of traditional gardening, and also contains the science concepts of current landscape architecture. Waterscape concepts and methods of Chinese traditional landscape were analyzed from four aspects in this paper： the combination with water conservancy functions, the coordination with natural bases, the synergy with water conservation, and the integration of waterscape projects. It summarized the feature of the Chinese traditional waterscape： systematic, organic.