基于景观基因理论的湘南地区现代乡村规划建设研究

Research on Modern Village Planning and Construction in Southern Hunan Based on Landscape Gene Theory

当前,现代乡村规划建设大多注重以现代技术和理念塑造现代生活环境,对于历史脉搏的挖掘与继承多有忽视,造成历史文脉和地方特色延续的断代。研究以湘南地区为例,尝试引入传统聚落景观基因理论与现代乡村规划相结合,在宏观规划和微观建筑两个层面十二项指标挖掘并集成景观基因图谱,探求其在现代规划中的指导应用,得出"因子整合—可行性筛选—科学性变异—移植结合"的基本应用思路,提出对规划选址、居民点规划、空间规划、景观规划和建筑平面设计、立面设计、构件材质设计等七大要素的应用机制,以解决湘南村庄规划建设过程中出现的空间环境失调和地方特色缺失等问题,为现代乡村规划建设提供参考和借鉴。

At present, modern rural planning and construction mostly focuses on modern technology and ideas to create a modern living environment. There is often neglect of the mining and inheritance of historical pulse, resulting in the interruption of historical context and local characteristics. Taking the southern Hunan region as an example, this paper attempts to introduce the traditional settlement landscape gene theory in combination with modern rural planning, which has led to the exploration and integration of landscape genetic maps at the two levels of macro-planning and micro-architectural levels to explore its application in modern planning. Focusing on the basic application ideas of factor integration-feasibility screening-scientific variation-transplantation integration, it proposes seven-level application mechanisms for planning site selection, residential site planning, spatial planning, landscape planning and architectural graphic design, facade design, and component material design, to solve the problems of spatial environmental disorders and local characteristics that are absent in the planning and construction of the villages in southern Hunan, and it’s expected that it will provide references for modern rural planning and construction.