论庾信后期诗文中的“黍离之悲”

On “Millet Leaving Grief” in Yu Xin's Later Poems

王朝更迭之际往往是黍离主题迅速发展之时。处于梁末战乱时期的庾信,在历经两次大乱,流寓北朝后,一再地在文学作品中表现侯景之乱、江陵之祸后故国的衰败景象及百姓流离迁徙的悲惨境遇,流露出深沉的黍离之悲。庾信的黍离之悲融现实感叹与理性哲思于一体,内容丰富,意蕴深厚,抒情方式亦是灵活多样,对后世的黍离文学产生了重要的影响。

The change of dynasties is often the time of rapid development of the theme of millet leaving. Yu Xin, who experienced two chaos and exiled to the Northern Dynasty in the period of late Liang Dynasty, expresses in the literary works the tragic situation of the Tai Qing Dynasty, and the people＇s exile and migration after the decline of Jiang Ling＇s state, revealing the deep sorrow of the millet. Yu Xin＇s millet of grief merges with realistic exclamations and rational philosophies, being rich in content, profound in meaning, and flexible in expressing emotion, which has an important influence on the literature of millet departure from later generations.