乳腺癌患者创伤后成长与身体意象及性调节的相关性分析

Correlations between posttraumatic growth,body image and sexual adjustment in breast cancer patients

目的探讨乳腺癌患者创伤后成长与身体意象及性调节之间的相关性。方法采用创伤后成长评定量表及中文版乳腺癌患者性调节和身体意象量表对148例乳腺癌患者进行问卷调查。结果乳腺癌患者创伤后成长得分69.40±17.59、身体意象得分18.65±4.83、性调节得分24.41±4.25。身体意象和性调节与创伤后成长呈正相关(均P<0.01)。回归分析显示术后身体意象和乳房重要性维度得分对创伤后成长总分有预测作用(调整R2=0.235,P<0.01)。结论乳腺癌患者良好的身体意象和性调节有助于提高其创伤后成长水平。

Objective To explore the relationship among posttraumatic growth（PTG）,body image and sexual adjustment in patients with breast cancer.Methods A total of 148 breast cancer patients were invited to complete the Posttraumatic Growth Inventory（PTGI）and Sexual Adjustment and Body Image Scale（SABIS）.Results They scored 69.40±17.59 on PTG,18.65±4.83 on body image and 24.41±4.25 on sexual adjustment.Both body image and sexual adjustment were positively correlated with PTGI score（P〈0.01 for both）.Regression analysis indicated that postoperative body image and importance of breast could predict PTGI（adjusted R2=0.235,P〈0.01）.Conclusion Body image and sexual adjustment have positive effects on PTG in patients with breast cancer.