作业疗法对慢性精神分裂症患者康复效果和睡眠的影响

Effect of Occupational Therapy on Rehabilitation and Sleep in Patients with Chronic Schizophrenia

目的:研究作业疗法对慢性精神分裂症患者康复效果和睡眠的影响。方法:选取2016年1月至2018年1月苏州市民康医院收治的慢性精神分裂症患者56例,随机分为对照组与观察组,每组28例。对照组接受常规治疗,观察组在常规治疗的基础上同时接受作业疗法治疗,比较疗效。结果:观察组的PANSS总分、睡眠状况评分与SSPI得分与对照组比较差异有统计学意义(P <0. 05)。结论:作业疗法对慢性精神分裂症患者的病情控制、睡眠和社会功能的恢复,具有积极的促进效果。

Objective：To study the effect of occupational therapy on rehabilitation and sleep in patients with chronic schizophrenia. Methods：56 patients with chronic schizophrenia in Suzhou Minkang Hospital were randomly divided into control group and observation group with 28 patients in each group. 28 patients in the control group received routine treat-ment,while 28 patients in the observation group received occupational therapy on the basis of routine treatment. Results： The total P ANSS score, sleep status score and SSPI score of the observation group were significantly different from those of the control group （ P 〈 0. 05 ）. Conclusion ： Occupational therapy has a positive effect on the condition control, sleep and so-cial function recovery of patients with chronic schizophrenia.