青少年抑郁症睡眠障碍特点调查分析

Investigation and Analysis of Sleep Disorders in Adolescents with Depression

目的:调查分析青少年抑郁症睡眠障碍的特点,探讨青少年抑郁症与睡眠的关系。方法:选取2016年5月至2018年5月三明市三元区卫生计生监督所抽样调查的青少年200例,采用HAMD将患者分为观察组(抑郁组)与对照组(非抑郁组),每组100例,观察组进一步分组为:轻中度观察组61例,重度观察组39例。汉密尔顿抑郁量表调查青少年抑郁情况以及抑郁严重程度,应用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数量表(Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index,PSQI)青少年的睡眠情况,并进行统计分析。结果:对照组青少年的PSQI总分明显低于观察组,2组比较,差异有统计学意义(P <0. 05);轻中度观察组青少年的PSQI总分明显低于重度观察组,差异有统计学意义(P <0. 05),2组间比较,差异有统计学意义(P <0. 05)。结论:青少年抑郁症患者存在睡眠障碍,且睡眠障碍与病情严重程度相关,在青少年抑郁症治疗中应加以关注。

Objective： To investigate and analysis sleep disorders in adolescents with depression and study the rela-tionship between depression and sleep in adolescents. Methods： 200 cases of adolescent from May 2016 to May 2018 were selected as the research subjects. The patients were divided into observation group （ depression group ） and control group （non-depression group ） , each group has 100 cases. The observation group were divided into 61 cases of mild to moderate depression and 39 cases of severe depression. The Hamilton Depression Scale was used to investigate depression and depression severily in adolescents, and the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index （PSQI） was used to measure sleep quality in adolescents. Results ： The total score of PSQI in the non-depressive group was significantly lower than that in the de-pressive group, has significant differences （P 〈 0. 05） . The total score of PSQI in the nfild to moderate depressive group was significantly lower than that in the severe depressive group, has significant differences （ P 〈 0. 05 ） . The difference between the two divided groups in observation group has significant differences （ P 〈 0. 05 ）. Conclusion ： Adolescent de-pression patients have sleep disorders, and sleep disorders are related to the severity of the disease and should be pay at-tention to in the treatment of adolescent depression.