历史叙述中的主体意识——以《史记·项羽本纪》为阐释对象

The Subject Consciousness in Historical Narration with the Chronicles of “Xiang Yu in Historical Records” as the Object

《项羽本纪》是《史记》叙述中最富文学色彩的篇章之一。它以秦末农民起义和楚汉战争为历史大场景,以项羽人生经历为主线,塑造了一个"近古以来未尝有"的悲剧英雄。司马迁以华夏民族"大一统"观念为核心价值,发现了历史的新转向,表达了英雄的新赞歌,创新了革命的新内涵,创造了个案的新启示,实现了华夏文化主体意识的历史继承与现实阐释。

＂Xiang Yu Chronicles＂ is one of the richest literary texts in the narrative of Historical Records. It takes the peasant uprising at the end of Qin Dynasty and the Chu-han War as the historical scene, takes Xiang Yu＇ s life experience as the main line,and shapes a tragic hero who has not been late antiquity since. Sima Qian took the concept of ＂Unification＂ as the core value, discovered the new turn of history, expressed the new hymn of the hero, innovated the new connotation of the revolution, created the new revelation of the case, and realized the historical succession and realistic interpretation of the subject consciousness of the Chinese culture.