护理干预对紫杉醇引起关节痛肌痛患者的影响

Effect of Nursing Intervention on Paclitaxel-induced Pain in Patients with Arthralgia

目的探讨护理干预在紫杉醇所致关节痛肌痛中的影响。方法方便抽取2017年6—12月在该院肿瘤科住院治疗的50例因紫杉醇治疗引起关节痛肌痛的患者作为研究对象,将其随机分为观察组25例和对照组25例。观察组接受常规护理,对照组接受针对性护理,比较两组干预前后患者的焦虑自评量表(SAS)评分、抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分、视觉模拟疼痛(VAS)评分和护理满意度评分。结果通过针对性护理,观察组患者的SAS评分(36.58±7.23)分、SDS评分(36.52±5.23)分、VAS评分(2.45±1.01)分和护理满意度评分(90.24±6.65)分均优于对照组的SAS评分(56.75±7.01)分、SDS评分(56.72±6.01)分、VAS评分(4.52±1.52)分和护理满意度评分(82.23±6.92)分,差异有统计学意义(t=16.521,t=15.278,t=1.152,t=5.231,P<0.05)。结论通过针对性的护理干预,可较显著缓解患者的疼痛程度及减轻患者的焦虑和抑郁情绪,提高患者整理护理的满意度。

Objective To investigate the effect of nursing intervention on paclitaxel-induced arthralgia. Methods A total of 50 patients with arthralgia caused by paclitaxel in the oncology department of the hospital from June to December 2017 were convenient selected and enrolled. The patients were randomly divided into observation group （25 cases） and control group （25 cases）. The observation group received routine care, and the control group received targeted care. The patients＂ anxiety self-rating scale （SAS） score, depression self-rating scale （SDS） score, visual analog pain （VAS） score, and nursing satisfaction degree score were compared between the two groups. Results Through targeted nursing, the SAS score （36.58± 7.23）points, SDS score （36.52±5.23）points, VAS score （2.45±1.01）points and nursing satisfaction score （90.24±6.65）points were better than those of the control group. The scores were （56.75±7.01）points, SDS scores （56.72±6.01）points, VAS scores （4.52±1.52）points, and nursing satisfaction scores （82.23±6.92）points. The difference was statistically significant （t=16.521, t=15.278, t=1.152, t=5.231, P〈0.05）. Conclusion Through targeted nursing intervention, it can significantly relieve the pain level of patients and reduce the anxiety and depression of patients, and improve the satisfaction of patients＂ care.