循证护理对精神分裂症患者心理健康状况的影响

Effect of evidence-based nursing on the mental health of schizophrenia patients

目的探讨循证护理对精神分裂症患者自我效能感和心理健康的影响。方法 1338例精神分裂症患者均给予常规药物治疗和循证护理干预,比较干预前后的一般自我效能感量表(general self-efficacy scale,GSES)评分和症状自评量表90(symptom checklist 90,SCL-90)评分。结果干预后,患者GSES评分升高,SCL-90的总分和9个因子分值评定均降低,差异均有统计学意义(P <0. 05)。结论将循证护理应用于精神分裂症患者的临床护理中,有利于提高患者的自我效能,恢复心理健康,从而达到最佳的护理效果。

Objective To evaluate the effect of evidence-based nursing on the self-efficacy and mental health of patients of schizophrenia. Methods 1338 patients with schizophrenia were given routine drug therapy and evidence-based nursing intervention. The general self-efficacy scale（ GSES） score and Symptom Checklist 90（ SCL-90） score before and after the nursing intervention were compared. Results After intervention,the GSES score were higher whereas the scores of SCL-90 and nine factors were lower（ P〈0. 05）. Conclusions Application of evidence-based nursing to the clinical nursing of patients with schizophrenia can effectively improve the self-efficacy of patients and restore the mental health and thus achieve the best nursing effect.