约翰·拉斯金设计理论思想对中国设计的启示

JOHN RUSKIN'S THEORY OF DESIGN INSPIRATION TO CHINESE DESIGN

工业革命的开始使得英国进入工业文明,大批量的机器工厂代替手工工厂,工业化带来的社会分工的进一步发展,使得设计与制作分离,在此背景下19世纪英国艺术批评家约翰·拉斯金尖锐地提出批评意见,之后推出了自己关于设计的理念,影响了到了工业革命以后的设计运动,有力推动了英国艺术的发展。他的设计理论对中国设计发展仍具有借鉴意义。

The beginning of the industrial revolution made Britain enter intoindustrial civilization, the further development of the social division of laborbrought by industrialization made design and product separation. Under thisbackground, John Ruskin, the British art critic in Nineteenth Century, sharplycriticized and launched his own notion of design, which affecting the British andafter many movements and strongly promoted the development of British art.Ruskin＇s design theory has a reference for the development of Chinese design.