1Stig Hjarvard, "The Study of International News," in Klaus Bruhn Jensen ( ed. ) , A Haandbook of Media and Communication Research (New York, NY: Routledge, 2002).
2D. M. White, "The 'Gate Keeper' : A Case Study in the Selection of News," Journalism Quarterly, 27, pp. 383-390.
3J. T. McNelly, "Intermediary Communicators in the International Flow of News," Journalism Quarterly, 36, pp. 23-26.
4T. K. Chang & J. W. Lee, "Factors Affecting Gatekeepers'Selection of Foreign News: A National Survey of Newspaper Editors," Journalism Quarterly, 69, pp. 554-55 I.
5Harnid Mowlana, Global lnformation and World Communication (New York and London: Longrnan, 1986), p 19.
6Quoted in Howared H. Frederick, .Global Communication and International Relations (Belmont, CA: Wadworth, 1993),p. 128.
7Journal of Cornmunication, Winter 1984, Vol. 34, No. 4:121-42, quoted in Jaap van Ginneken, Understanding Global News (London: SAGE Publications, 1998), p. 142.
8Robert L. Stevenson and Donald Lewis Shaw, Foreign News and the Worm Information Order (Ames: lowa State University Press, 1984), quoted in Jaap van Ginneken, Understanding Global News ( London: SAGE Publications. 1998 ),p. 142.
9UNESCO, The Flow of News (Paris: UNESCO, 1953).
10UNESCO,Mass Media Declaration (Paris: UNESCO,1978), see "Appendix F" in Jim Richard and Michael H.Anderson ( ed. ), Crisis in International News: Politics and Prospects (New York: Columbia University Press.1981 ).