马克思劳动异化理论对于如何更好实现“以人为本”的启示程

本文从三个角度分析马克思的劳动异化理论:人与劳动、劳动异化的缘由、马克思劳动异化理论的表现。最后一部分为对今天发展"以人为本"科学发展观的启示。马克思从劳动、社会、实践分析人的本质,即人的本质即自由的有意识的参与社会生活中的劳动实践活动。他和恩格斯通过比较三次社会分工得出精神劳动与物质劳动的分工是劳动异化的根源。劳动异化理论有四个表现,而这些表现对于今天我们构建"以人为本"的和谐社会具有深刻的意义。

This paper analyzes Marx's theory of labor alienation from three angles: the reason of labor alienation and Marx's theory of labor alienation. The last part is the inspiration for today's development of 'people-oriented' Scientific Outlook on Development. Marx from the labor, social and practical analysis of the nature of human, that is, the nature of freedom of the conscious participation in social life of labor practice. He and Engels through the comparison of the three social division of labor and material labor division of labor is the root of labor alienation. The theory of labor alienation has four performance, which is of great significance for us to build a 'people-oriented' harmonious society today.