襄阳“穿天节”俗语民俗研究

经过几百年的流失,"穿天节"民俗在民间似乎已经无迹可寻。从民俗学研究的角度来看,襄阳的这个旧俗似乎就断裂了。在解放后,襄阳本地更是未曾听说过"穿天节"这一习俗。根据记载,"穿天节"民俗中最有特色的内容应该是"寻石",具体而言,就是庄绰所记的"小白石有孔可穿者",用襄阳民间方言来讲就是"带窟眼的石头"。讲到"窟眼儿石头",在襄阳民间方言中就有相关的俗语。关于"窟眼儿石头"的俗语在很多本地学者中可能并没有听说,但是它毕竟是民众的俗语,是曾经广泛在襄阳流传过的,是人民口耳相传的文化,是"穿天节"的口头民俗,是"穿天节"遗留在襄阳民间的"风俗化石",我们不仅需要研究它,也要把它作为新时代"穿天节"的一部分传承下去,是襄阳的"非物质文化遗产"的一部分。

After hundreds of years, the folk custom of 'crossing the sky festival' seems to have been nowhere to be found in the public. From the perspective of folklore studies, this old custom in Xiangyang seems to have broken. After liberation, Xiangyang has never heard of the custom of 'wearing the sky festival'. According to the records, the most distinctive content of the folk custom should be 'looking for stone'. In particular, the 'small white stone with holes can be worn' by Zhuang Chuang, which is 'stone with Grottoes eye' in Xiangyang folk dialect. Speaking of 'grottoes and stones', there are related colloquial expressions in Xiangyang folk dialects. The common saying about 'stone of grotto' may not be heard in many local scholars, but it is the common saying of the people. It was once widely spread in Xiangyang. It is the culture of the people’s mouth and ears. It is the oral folk custom of 'wearing the day'. It is a 'custom fossil' left in Xiangyang folk. It needs not only to study it, but also to carry it out as part of the new era of 'passing through the sky' as part of Xiangyang’s 'intangible cultural heritage'.