传统玩具的文化记忆和模因传承

CULTURAL MEMORY AND MEME INHERITANCE OF TRADITIONAL TOYS

"琉璃咯嘣"作为我国北方中原地带一个代表性的儿童玩具。它作为特殊的乡土文化记忆,在特定时代代表了人们最深沉的乡土文化记忆,带给了人们生活乐趣,给人们心理带来了心灵的慰藉。匠人们对玻璃吹制术的灵活应用,工艺技巧的熟练掌控,琉璃咯嘣的制作技术经过了几代人的传承,已经具备了丰富的工艺技法。但是对传统技法的固守,无创新理念的注入,在时间的长河中,琉璃咯嘣制作工艺没能抵得住时间的考验,在文化进化的历程中几近消失。必须尝试以新的艺术设计实践和创新性设计理念对吹制琉璃咯嘣进行创新设计,实现琉璃咯嘣制作工艺的更多可能性。创作出符合当代人心理需求和审美意趣的工艺作品,弘扬和保护传统手艺。

As a representative children＇s toy in the north central plain of China,“Liuligebeng” brings a special local cultural memory. It represents people＇s most profound local cultural memories in certain times, which brings people＇s enjoyment of life and spiritual comfort to people. Artisans of the ？exible application of glassblowing,craft skill master,“Liuligebeng” manufacture technology after several generations of inheritance, have abundant technique but the traditional techniques of adherence,injection without innovation concept. In the long river of time,“Liuligebeng” failed to stand the test of time, almost disappeared in the course of cultural evolution. It is necessary to try new art design practice and innovative design concept to make an innovative design for the blowing of glaze and realize more possibilities of the production process of glaze. To create craft works that meet the psychological needs and aesthetic interests of the contemporary people and to promote and protect traditional crafts.