荨麻的药理作用研究进展

Research Progress of Pharmacological Effects of Urtice

荨麻属植物,分布广泛,民间应用历史悠久,药理作用多样,如抗炎抗风湿、镇痛、抗凝、抗菌、降糖降脂抗氧化、抗前列腺增生、促骨形成、抗病毒、抗肿瘤等。其提取物或提取物的复方制剂临床主要应用于良性前列腺增生、类风湿关节炎、抗过敏等,疗效显著,而在血脂代谢、骨质疏松、细菌感染、病毒感染、肿瘤等疾病中的应用较少,多停留在实验研究阶段。未来,可对荨麻的安全性、有效成分进行深入研究,以为新药的开发利用提供更多的参考依据或思路。

Urtice is widely distributed, which has a long history of folk application, and has various pharmacological effects, such as anti-ilfflamnlatory, anti-rheumatic, analgesic, anticoagulant, antibacterial, hypoglycemic, lipid-lowering, antioxidative,anti-prostatic,bone-promoting, anti-viral, anti-tumor and so on. Its extract or extract compound preparations are mainly used in benign prostatic hyperplasia, rheumatoid arthritis, anti-allergy, ere, with remarkable curative effect, while they have less application in diseases like blood lipid metabolism, osteoporosis, bacterial infection, viral infection, tumor and other diseases,most of which are in experimental research phase. In the future,we can conduct in-depth research on the safety and effective components of urtiee, and provide more reference or ideas for the development and utilization of new drugs.