中国民众能源问题意向与政府政策导向——基于问卷调查研究

AN INVESTIGATION ON ENERGY POLICY PREFERENCE OF THE PUBLIC AND THE GOVERNMENT POLICY ORIENTATION OF CHINA——Research Based on Questionnaire Survey

本文基于对调查问卷数据的分析,从民众对能源的关心程度、民众对能源知识和能源国情的了解程度、民众对能源问题的看法、民众对用电问题的反映以及民众对核能的态度等方面进行调查。结果表明:大多数受访者对能源问题比较关心,具有一定的能源知识,但对能源的国情了解程度不够;民众对能源问题的看法和用电问题比较理性;民众对发展可再生能源持支持的态度,也愿意为可再生能源的使用承担一定的费用;特别是,大多数受访者对核能的发展是积极支持的;民众具有强烈的环境保护意识,如何平衡好民众能源使用与环境保护之间的关系是未来需要关注的重点。本文还发现,人们的环境责任感与收入水平存在相关性,这在行为科学或行为经济学上有一定的创新意义。

Since the problem of energy concerns the national safety and the vital interests of the public, this paper made a questionnaire survey on the energy policy preference of the public of China. Based on the data of the survey, this paper concludes as follows. The most interviewees have some energy knowledge but do not understand national energy conditions enough. Their attitude to energy and electricity problem is relatively rational. The public has a strong awareness of environmental protection, support the development of renewable energy and is willing to bear some cost for it. Furthermore, the most of the interviewees support the development of nuclear power. The key problem of concerns is the relationship between energy use and the environmental protection.