国际商事争议解决视域下全球资产冻结令的执行问题研究

Study on the Implementation of Worldwide Freezing Order from the Perspective of International Business Dispute Settlement

全球资产冻结令被誉为国际商事诉讼中的"核武器",其产生与发展是全球化时代国际商事争议解决的必然需求和理性选择。对全球资产冻结令的执行涉及诸多管辖主体及各方当事人利益,其发布条件和执行许可等须满足严格的条件与程序要求、平衡不同国家法院的关切及相关当事人的利益。全球资产冻结令目前呈现出执行程序不断便利化的趋势,多国法院对其也持更加开放的接纳态势,其成熟发展有利于增强国际商事诉讼的吸引力,符合公正高效解决争议的价值目标。

The worldwide freezing order is known as the＂nuclear weapon＂in international commercial litigation, whose generation and development is the inevitable demand and rational choice of international commercial dispute settlement in the era of globalization. The enforcement of the worldwide freezing order involves the interests of a number of jurisdictions and all parties concerned, and the issuance conditions and enforcement permits must meet strict conditions and procedural requirements and balance the concerns of courts in different countries and the interests of relevant parties. At present, the worldwide freezing order presents a trend of continuous facilitation of implementation procedures. What＇s more, the multinational courts become more open to accept it. Its mature development is conducive to enhancing the attractiveness of international commercial litigation and being in line with the value goal of just and efficient dispute resolution.