比兴:中国文学中政治诉求的叙述策略——文学与政治的关系研究之一

Bi-xing: the Narrative Strategy in Chinese Literature of Political Demands——A Study of the Relationship between Literature and Politics

文学中如何表达政治诉求,实现文学与政治的联姻,使其既保持文学自身的特点,又实现教化功用,是文学面临的一个重要课题。为了实现文学与政治的有效联姻,中国古代选择"比兴"的方式。"比兴"是中国古代"言志""缘情"时找到的最好叙述方式,也是表达道德判断和政治诉求的最好方式。

It is an important topic in literature that how to express political demands in literature and realize the marriage between literature and politics can not only maintain its own characteristics, but also realize its enlightenment function. In order to realize the effective marriage between literature and politics,＂Bi-xing＂is the way in ancient China.＂Bi-xing＂is the best narrative way to express ambition and feelings as well as moral judgment and political appeal in ancient China.