文学接受史视角下的公共阐释论略议——以东晋陶渊明的诗文接受史为例

A Brief Discussion on Public Interpretation from the Perspective of Literary Acceptance History——A Case of Tao Yuanming's Poetry in the Eastern Jin Dynasty

"公共阐释论"致力于对阐释学的元理论做出理性的分析,找出阐释行为本身所包含的公共理性本质,在自我与他人之间开辟可共享的精神场域,以在面对疏异性文本时给予清晰且有说服力的解释和说明,给确当的阐释以合法身份。纵观东晋隐士陶渊明的诗文接受史,可以发现公共阐释得以构建的历程和基石,即以公共语境的边界约束为存在前提,以杰出个体的理性洞见为原生动力,以公共理性的审阅修正为选择机制,以研究方法的积淀提升为构建支点,对此的梳理和重视可对文本阐释的理性原则、实证原则和确当性原则加以重申,捍卫人类的公共理性和认知的真理性。

＂Public interpretation theory＂is devoted to making rational analysis of the meta-theory of hermeneutics, finding out the public rational essence involved in the behavior of interpretation, opening up the sharable spirit field between self and others, in order to give clear and convincing explanation and illustration when facing similar texts and provide the relevant interpretation with legal status. Throughout Eastern Jin Dynasty hermit, TAO Yuan-ming＇s history of poetic acceptance, it can be found that the development course and the cornerstone of public explanation exist in the public context of boundary constraints as the premise, with outstanding individual rational insight as raw power, with the review and correction of public reason as selection mechanism, and with the accumulation and promotion of research methods as building fulcrum. Sorting out and emphasis on those can reiterate the rational, empirical and relevant principles of text interpretation,and defend public rationality and human cognition.