国内外乡愁相关研究进展及启示

REVIEW OF NOSTALGIA RESEARCH

对国内外已有的乡愁相关研究进行了梳理,并结合自身学科背景,从旅游地乡愁建设角度,提出几点未来研究方向。研究发现,对乡愁内涵的认识,经历了从单纯可治愈的生理病症、到复杂的心理学现象、再到对现代话反思三个阶段。国外从心理学、神经科学、经济学、社会学、消费者行为学、文学、民俗学、地理学等角度,已形成对乡愁情感本身、乡愁的触发要素、影响乡愁体验的因素、乡愁在实践中的应用的系统研究。我国乡愁研究起步较晚,早期主要集中在文学和社会学领域,2013年后,乡愁逐渐得到地理学、建筑学、民俗学等多学科的关注,目前在乡愁的概念界定、乡愁的理论化、乡愁的触发要素识别、乡愁价值开发等方面形成了初步成果。

Nostalgia is the common emotion of mankind. With the development of humanismin the process of urbanization, nostalgia would be more and more significant for the construction of urbanization both in therotical and practical. Therefore, taking ＂nostalgia nostalgic homesickness homesickness＂ as the key words, we got related research papers in sciencedirect, springer and CNKI. We found that meaning of the nostalgia experienced the change from simple physical symptoms which could heal to complex phenomenology, and then to reflections on modemization. In the western world, research of nostalgia started in the 17 centery with rich research content, including analysis of nostalgia feeling, trigger of nostalgia, factors affecting the experience of nostalgia, the application of nostalgia from the perspective of psychology, neuroscience, economics, sociology, consumer behavior, literature, folklore, geography and so on. In China, the reseach of nostalgia focused in the field of literature and sociology in the beginning. However, with the national working conference of new urbanization proposing that ＂to improve the level of urban construction, we should let the residents see mountain, see water, and remember the nostalgia＂ in 2013, researches in the perspective of geography, architecture, folklore increaed sharply, including defining the concept of nostalgia, theoretical framework of the nostalgia, trigger of the nostalgia, application of nostalgia and so on.