过失犯归责问题再探

Further Exploration on the Problem of Liability for Negligent Offense

过失犯作为典型的结果犯,欲对其归责需在义务违反行为与结果之间建立起明确有效的规范关联。在具体判断时,运用"合义务替代行为"的思维方式,在类型化基础上适用不同的判定规则,基于对罪刑法定原则、罪疑唯轻原则的坚持,选择以"确定能够避免说"为主导,以"风险升高理论"为例外。

Negligent crime is a typical mold of consequential offense,which means there must be a certain connection between the result and the conduct if the result can be attributed to the perpetrator. Alternative behavior of performing duties is a thinking method to solve the problem.The conduct should be attributed only when complying with the prudent duties can certainly avoid the result because of the principle of legality and the doctrine of non-existence of doubted guilt,therefore,the risk-increasing theory can only be an exception.