历史街区居民地方依恋与制图分析——以商南西街为例

Place attachment of urban historic district residents and mapping analysis——Case of Shangnan West Street District

利用半结构访谈和参与式制图对陕西省商南县城西街历史街区的130位居民进行调研,采用质性研究、GIS空间密度制图,揭示拆迁社区居民的地方依恋及其附着的空间结构。结果显示:地方认知、恋家情结、恋地情结是西街居民地方依恋的主要类属。社区居民与地方的互动及其心理过程是居民产生地方依恋的根本原因,而社区拆迁则起到了激发和强化居民地方依恋的作用。由于地方构成要素的社会文化功能各有差异,社区居民与不同场所的互动频率和内容也不尽相同,由此导致居民地方依恋的心理和行为过程在附着的空间上出现分散与集聚。建筑类型、景观节点和街道格局是重要的地方构成要素,它们以一定的空间结构承载着不同强度和性质的地方依恋表征。作为居民空间认知核心的主干道往往成为当地居民地方依恋附着的空间主体结构,三维框架理论中心理过程维度则可以解释居民们地方依恋的行为与心理路径特征。

This study used semi-structured interviews and participatory mapping to conduct research on 130 residents of West Street District of Shangnan County in Shaanxi province. Gualitative research,GIS visualization and spatial analysis were used to reveal residents＇ place attachment cognition pattern. Besides the interaction between place and local residents,their psychological process is the basic reasons for the residents＇ place attachment,while community demolition plays the role of stimulating and strengthening the local attachment of residents. Due to the different social and cultural functions of the elements of the place,the frequency and contents of interaction between community residents and different places are also different,which leads to the attached space of the psychological and behavioral processes of residents＇ attachment appear dispersal and agglomeration.Architecture types,landscape nodes and street patterns are important elements of place. They hold the place attachment characterization with different strength and nature in a certain spatial structure. The main road as the core of the residents＇ spatial cognition often becomes the main body structure of local residents＇ place attachment. The psychological process dimension of three-dimensional framework theory can explain the behavior and psychological path characteristics of residents＇ place attachment.