科研评价:中国一流大学重大原创性成果产出少的瓶颈因素——基于国内外精英科学家的调查结果

Research Evaluation:The Bottleneck Factor of Research Breakthroughs in Chinese Top Universities

重大原创性成果是我国世界一流大学建设取得成功的关键。重大原创性成果的产出是多种因素共同作用的结果。科研评价直接关系到科研人才的成长、科研环境的优劣等与重大原创性成果产出密切相关的要素,科研评价是我国一流大学重大原创性成果产出少的瓶颈因素。从长远来看,我国一流大学应建立长效评价与有效激励相结合的评价机制,将原始性创新纳入评价标准,逐步建立起与原创性研究的特点相适应的高校科研评价制度。

Research breakthroughs is the key to construct Chinese world-class universities.However,Research breakthroughs are caused by multi-factors.Research evaluation affects the cultivation of research talents,research environment and the produce of research breakthroughs.The research evaluation of Chinese universities limited the outcomes of research.In the long term,Chinese universities should be evaluated both by long-term evaluation and effective incentive;and take the original initiative into the evaluation standard,establishing the new evaluation system.