父母“低头族”与初中生手机成瘾的交叉滞后分析

Parents Phubbing and Mobile Phone Addiction in Junior High School Students: A Cross-Lagged Analysis

目的:考察父母"低头族"在6个月期间与初中生手机成瘾之间的因果关系。方法:采用"低头族"量表和手机成瘾量表对湖北省一所普通全日制中学的312名中学生进行为期6个月的两阶段纵向追踪问卷调查,并对所得数据进行交叉滞后回归分析。结果:(1)相关分析表明,父母"低头族"与初中生手机成瘾呈显著正相关关系;(2)交叉滞后回归分析显示,控制了父母"低头族"与初中生手机成瘾这两个变量在前测T1和后测T2的相关之后,前测父母"低头族"对后测初中生手机成瘾的预测作用显著;前测初中生手机成瘾对后测父母"低头族"的预测作用不显著。结论:父母"低头族"与初中生手机成瘾呈显著正相关,父母"低头族"能够预测初中生手机成瘾。

Objective： To explore the correlation and causality between parents phubbing and mobile phone addiction during 6 months in junior high school students. Methods： 312 junior high school students in Hubei province were recruited in a 6-month follow-up study. Results： ①The correlation analysis showed parents phubbing was significantly and positive- ly related to mobile phone addiction.②The cross-lagged regression revealed that, after controlling for the correlation be- tween parents phubbing and mobile phone addiction at timel and time 2, parents phubbing at timel positively predicted mo- bile phone addiction at time 2, whereas mobile phone addiction at timel could not predict parents phubbing at time 2. Con- clusion： Our findings suggest that parents phubbing has a significant influence on the mobile phone addiction injunior high school students.