蜜蜂白垩病的研究进展与防治

Research Progress and Prevention of Beechalkbrood Disease

蜜蜂白垩病(bee chalkbrood disease)是Priss在1911首次发现的,是由蜜蜂球囊菌(Ascosphaera apis)寄生而引起蜜蜂幼虫死亡的真菌性传染病。1981年在第28届国际养蜂大会上,正式命名为白垩病。该病1992年在我国爆发,逐渐影响了全国范围内的意大利蜂,成为影响我国蜂业发展的主要病害之一,近年该病虽然得到一定控制,但危害时有发生。就白垩病的病理与防治的研究概况进行介绍,以期引起大家对该病的重视。

Chalkbrood is a fungal; nfectious disease of hon- eybees caused by Ascosphaera apis.It was first discovered by Priss in 1911 and was officially named as ehalkbrood at the Twenty-eighth International Apicuhure Conference in 1981. This disease broke out in China in 1992 and has gradually affected the Apis melliffera lin- naeus throughout our country, becoming one of the major diseases affecting apiculture development in China. In recent years, this disease has been controlled to a certain extent, but still has an adverse impact on apiculture. In this article, pathology and research progress against chalkbrood were introduced to attract more attention to this disease.