沉船水下开孔抽油技术的研究现状

Research Status of Technology on Underwater Opening and Pumping Oil from Sunken Ships

综述和分析现有沉船水下开孔抽油技术装备的分类,剖析国内外作业装备的优缺点,并总结出水下开孔抽油中涉及的关键技术及其特点,根据现有作业方法与研究成果,提出沉船水下开孔抽油技术未来研究发展方向。水下开孔抽油能力的提升是我国发展战略的重要组成部分,也为我国"海洋强国"战略的实现提供了可靠的技术保障。

Through the classification review and analysis of existing technology and equipment, the paper summarizes the existing research results of all kinds of operation methods and its main characteristics based on the analysis of their advantages and disadvantages. According to the existing operation methods and research results, it puts forward the underwater opening and pumping technology research and development direction in future. It is an important part of the national development strategy to strengthen the study of underwater drilling and pumping technology, which provides a reliable technical support for marine economic powerful nation strategy.