船舶无人化对船舶设计的影响

Influence of Unmanned Ship on Ship Design

从船舶无人化后的特点出发,对现有船舶设计需遵守的国际公约进行分析,指出无人船设计应继续遵守或无需遵守的公约条例。从船舶设计角度着手遵照船舶设计螺旋线,系统分析无人船设计过程中应该考虑的各种因素,并对影响较显著的船舶空船重量、船体设计形式、船舶主机选型、总布置设计与船舶建造成本等进行了详细的论述,为以后无人船设计及新船型开发打下基础。

From the features of the unmanned ship, the international conventions to be observed in the design of ships are analyzed. It is pointed out that the convention of unmanned vessels should be complied with or not complied with. Starting from the ship design, based on the ship design spiral, the paper systematically analyzes the aspects that need special consideration during the design and unmanned ship. The factors which have significant influences are analyzed in detail such as the lightweight, the hull form, the machinery selection, the general arrangement and the construction cost, which lays foundation to the design of unmanned ship and development of new ship types.