20世纪以来中国史家对东亚实录研究的学术路径

The Academic Path of Chinese Historian's Research on East Asian Records Since the 20th Century

20世纪以来,中国学者对东亚实录的研究可分为三个阶段:一是20世纪前半叶东亚实录研究的发端阶段,是由于中国学者关注女真与明朝关系,而取材于邻国朝鲜的实录以辑录其史料;二是20世纪后半叶东亚实录研究的增广加深阶段,除了继续辑录其史料外,开始重视研究《李朝实录》和《大南实录》文本;三是21世纪前17年东亚实录研究的迅速发展阶段,对朝鲜、越南实录进行了深耕细作式的研究,最终产生出高质量的专著。这三个前后相继的阶段正是中国学者在东亚实录研究中所走过的学术路径。中国学者对东亚实录的研究特点,即从事中国历史研究的学者比较多,而世界史专业的相对较少,利用东亚实录来研究中国问题以及中朝、中越关系的成果就比较多,利用这些实录纯粹研究李朝和阮朝历史的相对要少。未来除了从事中国史研究的学者继续进行东亚各国实录的探索外,可能还会出现世界史学者投身其中,使东亚实录的研究出现新的面貌。

Since the 20 th century,Chinese historian's research on East Asian records can be divided into three stages. The first stage is the inchoation of these records in the first half of the 20 th century,the second stage is the further development of research on East Asian record in the latter half of the 20 th century and the third stage is the rapid development of the research in the first 17 years of the 21 th century which finally produced high-quality monographs. The research demonstrates that there are more historians engaged in the study of Chinese history than those involved in world history,and there are more studies on China issues,China-DPRK relations as well as Sino-Vietnam relations than those on Li and Yuan Dynasty using East Asian records. In the years to come,in addition to the historians who are engaged in the study of the Chinese history,the historians of world history should be encouraged in the research of East Asian records to offer new findings.