土耳其国父形象的缔造：以凯末尔的《大演讲》为中心

The Construction of Father of "Turkish Nation":A Research on Mustafa Kemal Ataturk's The Great Speech

1927年10月15日至20日,穆斯塔法·凯末尔·阿塔图克在土耳其共和人民党代表大会上发表了著名的六日演讲,即《大演讲》,对民族抵抗运动、不同派系之间的权力斗争以及"土耳其民族"的诞生都给予了系统的阐述。基于此,《大演讲》奠定了凯末尔的国父地位,成为凯末尔主义得以确立的起点,为凯末尔主义者推行西方化文明工程和启蒙工程提供了依据,日后更是变为土耳其官方历史叙事的标准,沦为各种派系和思潮进行辩争、加以利用、进而挑战的焦点所在。

From October 15 to 20 in 1927,Mustafa Kemal Atat u rk delivered a six-day long speech in the Congress of Republican People's Party, which was later called The Great Speech. In this speech, Kemal gave a detailed description of Turkey's National Resistance Movement, the power struggles of different factions and the birth of "Turkish Nation". Based on The Great Speech, Kemalism was able to be established, the standard of Turkish Official History's narrative was to be set up, and the Kemalists' westernized, civilizing and enlightentment project found its solid foundation. The Great Speech later became the focus of different factions and ideologists who debated, utilized, or challenged it in Turkey.