从清末民初地方志看人参在吉林省的分布情况

Distribution of ginseng in Jilin Province from the local records in the late of Qing Dynasty and the early of the Republic of China

人参作为吉林省最重要的道地药材,在清政府取消人参封禁之后的清朝末年至民国初期的产出分布情况需要在当时地方志中进行挖掘。通过对这一时间段吉林省70余种地方志的查阅,在《吉林通志》《通化县乡土志》《临江县乡土志》等9部志书中查阅到了野生人参、人工种植人参以及人参对外销售的相关记载,依据以上史料记载,可以较清晰地认识当时吉林省人参产业的分布状况。

As the most important authentic medicinal material in Jilin Province, the ginseng needs to be excavated again in the local records of the period from the late of the Qing Dynasty to the early period of the Republic of China after the Qing government eliminated the ginseng. Through the review of more than 70 kinds of local chronicles in Jilin Province during this period, wild ginseng and artifi cially grown ginseng were consulted in 9 records including Jilin Tongzhi, Tonghua County Rural Records and Linjiang County Local Records. The relevant records of ginseng＇s external sales, based on the above historical records, can clearly and simply sort out the distribution of ginseng industry in Jilin Province at that time.