探微《越人歌》之主题:爱慕与绝望

Explore the Theme of Yue Renge: Love and Despair

刘向《说苑》所载《越人歌》,关于其主题历来众说纷纭,多有争论。先秦时期的男风现象,楚地的男性审美,子皙短暂无奈的一生,似乎都在表明《越人歌》是一首关于"爱慕与绝望"的歌唱。船夫对公子皙是仰慕甚至爱慕,公子皙本人应该是对生命最后的无奈绝望。后人怜悯他的死和他的美,于是传唱了这首歌,使这个故事流传至今。

The book about Liu Xiang＇Shuo Yuan recorded the article of Yue Renge,there has been a lot of keynote of Yue Renge,there are many arguments about its subject. The male wind phenomenon of the pre-qin,the male aesthetic of Chu,and a short,helpless life of Zi Xi,maybe the article thins that the Yue Renge is a song about＂love and despair＂. The boatman was admiring and loving Zi Xi,but Zi Xi shoud be desperate for the last thing in his life. The descendants pity his death and his beauty,so the song was sung,the story has been told to this day.