近代汉族民间童帽形制及造物思想

Study of the shape and creational Ideas of folk bonnet in the modem Han Nationality

童帽在汉民族民间服饰文化中独具特色，是兼具物质和精神、实用与审美的本元文化的代表之一。以江南大学“传习馆”的收藏为实物样本．将近代童帽的基本形制从其长短分为“帽圈”“齐耳帽”“风帽”三个大类进行归纳，对近代童帽的形制及规律进行研究总结，从而对童帽的造物思想进行研究，探索近代童帽中包含的民俗文化，了解近代育儿的禁忌与文化。

The bonnet is unique in the Han nationality folk costume culture, material and spiritual, functional and aesthetic, it＇s one of the representatives of the element culture. In this paper, based on the collections in ＂ Studio＂ of Southern Yangtze University, we will classify the basic shape and structure of modern bonnet into three categories as ＂hat band＂ ＂ear cap＂ and ＂ hood＂ according to their length, and make a summary of it. As a result, we can study the creational ideas of bonnet, seek for the modem bonnet folk culture and have a better understanding of taboos and culture in modem parenting.