必须坚持最低纲领与最高纲领的统一——兼论修正主义的历史教训与现实危害

Why Shall We Hold the Unification Between the Maximum Program and the Minimum One: On Historical Lessons and Realistic Devastation of Revisionism

研究修正主义对当代中国的危害,重申马克思主义政党最低纲领与最高纲领的统一,是发展21世纪马克思主义的当务之急。马克思和恩格斯强调"实践的唯物主义者即共产主义者",这要求把最低纲领和最高纲领统一起来。无产阶级政党的最高纲领都是同一个:实现共产主义。研究所有问题,特别是革命与改良的关系等问题,都必须始终坚持最低纲领与最高纲领的统一。从马克思主义的学术立场看,要想解决这些问题,既需要避免教条主义,又需要避免修正主义,但目前的主要危险是修正主义。中国特色社会主义进入新时代以后,随着中国共产党不断向最高纲领趋近,随着共产主义这种建立在过剩经济基础上的新文明类型在东方露出鱼肚白,为解决短缺问题而建立的全部旧文明旧制度,包括经济制度、社会制度、政治制度、文化制度,都将过时。我们不能再用旧眼光寻找老问题的解决办法,而必须用新眼光看待新问题。

To launch a study of the devastating effects of revisionism on contemporary China and reiterate the unification of the maximum program and the minimumprogram is an urging task for developing Marxism in the 21 st century. Marx and Engles stressed"those who practice materialism are communists", which callsfor the unification of the maximum program and the minimum program. Proletariat parties share the same maximum program: the accomplishment ofcommunism. Thus, studying all kinds of issues, especially those concerning relations between reform and improvement, entails the unification of the maximumprogram and the minimum program. From the academic stance of Marxism, we shall avoid dogmatism as well as revisionism if we want to work things out.However, the current major risks come to revisionism. With the entrance of socialism with Chinese characteristics into a new age, the CPC's continualapproaching to the maximum program, and the emergence of communism in eastern countries as a new civilization which shall be built on the basis of surplusof economy, all old shortage-oriented civilizations and institutions, including economic, social, political and cultures ones, would be sure to run behind times.Thus, we should seek new vision for new issues rather than the other way round.