吉拉尔“模仿欲望”的体育人类学实践:三公下水操的个案调查

Practice of Sports Anthropology in Girard's Imitating Desire

采取参与观察及无结构访谈方式,基于吉拉尔的"模仿欲望"理论,以特纳仪式理论的"阈限"为解构范畴,对福建珪塘村乡土仪式"三公下水操"中的身体运动进行研究。结果表明,乡土仪式中身体运动的模仿呈现给观者的是一种身体文化表现,这些对某一"介体"的身体运动模仿基于模仿者的"欲望"而被生产出来。由于模仿者与"介体"距离的差异性,这种"模仿欲望"在特纳仪式"阈限"的不同阶段皆有不同表征。通过对"阈限"过程中身体运动"模仿欲望"的解构,从自我认同与族群认同相互逻辑的阐释中,解读族群模仿心理的建构。

With the research methods of participatory observation and unstructured interview and based on Girard＇s theory of imitating desire and turner,s ritual theory, The paper analyses the Sangong Water Exercise, a local ritual in guitang vil lage of fujian province. The imitation of body movements in the local ritual is an expression of physical culture. These body movements have been produced based on the desire of imitators. Because of the differences between the imitator and medi urn, This imitation desire has different features in different phases of turner,s ritual. Based on imitation desire and analy sis of self recognition and group cognition, The paper analyses the group imitation psychology.