家庭环境因素与青少年抑郁情绪的相关性

Correlation between family environment and depression in adolescents

目的 探讨家庭环境因素对青少年抑郁情绪及共病焦虑的影响.方法 采用整群抽样法,于2014年12月对河南省新乡市170名初中生进行一般社会资料问卷、儿童抑郁障碍自评量表、焦虑自评量表（SAS）、家庭环境量表中文版（FES-CV）评估测评后,对结果进行分析.结果 （1）有效问卷167份,有抑郁情绪27名,女性9名,男性18名;（2）抑郁情绪组的家庭环境亲密度因子分明显低于对照组（t=4.51,P〈0.05）,矛盾性因子分明显高于对照组（t=-4.33,P〈0.05）;（3）抑郁情绪非共病焦虑情绪组和抑郁情绪共病焦虑情绪组的家庭环境因子,矛盾性因子分比较,差异无统计学意义（P〉0.05）.结论 青少年家庭环境亲密度和矛盾性是影响青少年抑郁情绪及共病焦虑的重要因素.

Objective To explore the influence on adolescent depression and comorbidity anxiety caused by family environment. Methods In December 2014, using cluster sampling method, general social data questionnaire, Depression Self Rating Scale for Children, Self-rating Anxiety Acale （SAS）, Family Environment Scale Chinese version （FES-CV） were applied among 170 junior school students from Xinxiang, Henan. Results A total of 27 students had depressive mood among 167 valid questionnaires, 9 for female and 18 for male. The score of familial environmental intimacy factors in the depressive mood group was significantly lower than that in the normal control group （t=4.51, P 〈 0.05）. Contradiction of depression group was obviously higher than that of normal control group （t=-4.33, P 〈 0.05）. There was no significant difference on intimacy and contradiction factor score between non-comorbidity anxiety group comorbidity anxiety group. Conclusions The warmth and contradictory of adolescent family is an important factor affecting adolescent depression and comorbidity anxiety.