“黄帝都邑”西安杨官寨遗址“少玉”对应的黄帝宗教改革——论史前庙底沟文化发展扩张的根源

Yellow Emperor's Religion Reform and the Corresponding “Lack of Jade” in the Yellow Emperor's Capital of the Xi'an Yangguanzhai Ruins:On the Roots of the Development and Expansion of the Prehistoric Miaodigou Culture

分析杨址"少玉"现象,并根据著名考古学家李伯谦关于中国史前文明诞生存在"两个模式"的论断、杨址相关考古及文献资料,提出黄帝在杨址时期即已进行原始巫教教义改革,把改善民生放在社会治理的首位,使庙底沟文化迅速崛起,且促其彩陶上的花图腾广泛传播,为"早期中国"的形成奠定基础。后来,颛顼和帝喾持续推进从黄帝开始的民本化改革,为中国文明的发展确定了基本的价值取向。

This paper analyzes the phenomenon of＂lack of jade＂in the Yang ruins,and according to the famous archaeologist Li Boqian＇s assertion that there were＂two modes＂in the birth of prehistoric civilization in China,and related archaeological and literature materials of the Yang ruins,it proposes that the Yellow Emperor had carried out the original religion reform during the time at the Yang site. He put the improvement of people＇s livelihood in the first place of social governance,so that the Miaodigou culture rose rapidly,and the flower totems on the painted pottery were widely spread,laying the foundation for the formation of＂early China＂. Later on,emperors Zhuanxu and Diku continued to promote the people-oriented reform started by the Yellow Emperor and set the basic value orientation for the development of Chinese civilization.