土地整治在贫困地区的减贫绩效

Study on Performance of Land Consolidation in Poverty Alleviation

土地整治是推动扶贫开发的重要手段,但土地整治对贫困人口收入效应的影响程度目前还缺乏精确估计。基于768份农户实际调研数据,运用倾向得分法(PSM法)评估了贫困地区土地整治项目给参与农户带来的收入效应后发现,土地整治项目对参与农户的家庭收入具有显著的正向影响,平均可使农户家庭年收入增加13 118元,效应明显;但这种效应对不同农户类型是有差异的,即非贫困户收入提升幅度平均为17 174元,显著高于贫困户收入提升的9 357元。据此提出要继续强化土地整治在扶贫脱贫中的力度,加大土地整治项目的益贫性和精准性,提高土地整治项目的联动性和整合程度。

Land consolidation is a significant means to promote poverty alleviation and development,however,the magnitude of the income effect of land consolidation on the poverty-stricken population has not yet been accurately estimated.Based on the actual questionnaire survey of 768 farmers in 2017 and using propensity score method（PSM method）to evaluate the income effect for farmers,in poverty-stricken areas,participating in land consolidation projects,the study finds that land consolidation projects have positive effect in participating farmers’ household income and it can averagely increase the farmers’ annual household income by 13 118 yuan.But this effect is different for different types of farmer households,that is,the income increase level of non-impoverished households averages 17 174 yuan,which is significantly higher than the income increase of poor households which averages 9 375 yuan.Then some suggestions are provided that：first,we must continue to strengthen the force of the land consolidation in poverty alleviation;second,we should increase the benefit and accuracy of land consolidation project;third,we must improve the degree of linkage and integration of land consolidation project.