序贯评估病情应用于颅脑外伤患者院前急救护理的效果分析

Effect of Sequential Evaluation on Pre-hospital Care for Patients with Craniocerebral Trauma

目的探讨序贯评估病情应用于颅脑外伤患者院前急救护理的效果。方法选取2016年3月至2018年3月于我院接到呼叫并派出"120"出诊的颅脑外伤患者共计90例,根据患者的出诊时间将其分为研究组和对照组,对照组患者进行常规护理,研究组患者给予序贯评估病情护理。结果研究组患者与对照组患者致残率相近,差异无统计学意义(P> 0.05),但是研究组痊愈率要高于对照组,病死率要低于对照组,研究组患者从呼救到接受治疗的时间与医院反应时间均短于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论在颅脑外伤患者院前急救护理中应用序贯评估病情能够有效缩短患者从拨打电话到接受治疗的时间,改善患者的预后情况,具有临床意义,值得推广使用。

Objective To explore the effect of sequential evaluation on pre hospital care for patients with craniocerebral trauma. Methods From March 2016 to March 2018, 90 patients with craniocerebral trauma were divided into study group and control group according to their visiting time. Patients in control group were given routine nursing and patients in study group were given sequential evaluation nursing. Results The disability rate of the study group was similar to that of the control group（P〉0.05）, but the recovery rate of the study group was higher than that of the control group, and the mortality rate was lower than that of the control group. The time from calling for help to receiving treatment and the hospital reaction time of the study group were shorter than that of the control group（P〈0.05）. Conclusion The application of sequential assessment in pre-hospital emergency nursing care of patients with craniocerebral trauma can effectively shorten the time from dialing to receiving treatment, and improve the prognosis of patients. It has clinical significance and is worth popularizing.