健康管理对纠正体检人群不良生活方式的效果研究

Study on the Effect of Health Management on the Correction of Unhealthy Lifestyle in People Undergoing Physical Examination

目的探讨健康管理对于体检人群生活方式的改变。方法选取2017年3月至2018年2月于我院接受体检的204名体检者作为研究对象,随机分为观察组(健康管理)和对照组(常规护理)各102例,观察两组体检者生活方式的改变,对比其身体健康状况及其生活质量。结果与对照组相比,观察组体检者的健康知识掌握程度(96.08%>83.33%)、自我管理能力(93.14%>80.39%)以及生活质量评分[(87.42±6.48)分>(75.39±5.06)分]相对更高(P<0.05),而体质指数(BMI)水平[(23.43±2.95)kg/m^2<(26.57±2.92)kg/m^2]和汉密尔顿抑郁量表(HAMD)评分[(9.91±1.25)分<(15.83±1.74)分]相对更低(P<0.05)。结论健康管理是纠正体检人群不良生活方式的有效途径,能够提高疾病的防治效果,更好维护体检人群的身心健康。

Objective to explore the changes of health management in people’s life style.Methods a total of 204 people who received physical examination in our hospital from March 2017 to February 2018 were selected as subjects,and were randomly divided into observation group（health management）and control group（routine nursing）,with 102 cases each.Observing the change of life style of two groups of physical examination,and comparing their health status and quality of life.Results compared with the control group,the health knowledge grasp degree（96.08%〉83.33%）,self-management ability （93.14%〉80.39%） and quality of life score of the observation group were relatively higher [（87.42＋6.48）（75.39＋5.06）] （P〈0.05）.And the body mass index（BMI）levels [（23.43＋2.95）kg/m^2〈（26.57＋2.92）kg/m^2] and the Hamilton depression scale （HAMD） score [（9.91＋1.25）〈（15.83＋1.74）] were relatively lower （P〈0.05）.Conclusion health management is an effective way to correct the unhealthy life style of people who have physical examination,which can improve the effect of disease prevention and control and better maintain the physical and mental health of people who have physical examination.