间接引语中「テクレル」句的认知特征——兼与汉语的对比

On the Cognitive Features of the Tekureru Clause in Japanese Indirect Speech: In Comparison with Chinese Language

检索《汉日对译语料库》可知,「テクレル」句较为频繁地用于间接引语,且不容易译为汉语的"动词/介词+我"。本文以"人称"为中心,对间接引语中的「テクレル」句,以及对应的汉语进行了对比考察。认为间接引语中的「テクレル」句具有"互文性"与"自由性",而对应的汉语没有这样的特性。这与不同语言的"识解"方式相关,所以间接引语中的「テクレル」句很难译为汉语的"动词/介词+我"。

Corpus surveys show that tekureru is frequently used in indirect speech, and is usually not translated into Chinese as the ＂verb/preposition ＋ ＇me＇ ＂ construction. With a focus on ＂person＂, this paper investigates tekureru clauses in indirect speech as well as their corresponding Chinese translation. It is proposed that tekureru in indirect speech has the properties of ＂intertextuality＂ and ＂freedom＂, whereas in the corresponding Chinese translation, such properties do not exist. This difference can be attributed to the ways of construal in different languages. Therefore, tekureru in indirect speech is not commonly trans- lated as Chinese ＂verb/preposition ＋ ＇me＇ ＂