影响西洋参中皂苷含量的因子分析

Analysis of Factors Affecting Ginsenoside Content in Panax quinquefolium

西洋参是一种重要的药用植物资源,皂苷含量是评价西洋参质量的重要标准之一。西洋参的产地、施肥方式、采收时间等将对西洋参中皂苷的合成积累与代谢产生重要的影响。本文主要综述了西洋参产地、施肥方式、采收时间等主要影响因子对西洋参中皂苷含量的影响,以期为西洋参的高效栽培及产业化发展提供参考。

C0ntent of ginsenoside is one of the important index for evaluating the quality of American ginseng. As animportant medicinal plant resource, the producing area, fertilization and harvest time of P. quinquefolium have im-portant effects on the accumulation and metabolism of ginsenoside in P. quinquefolium. Effect of main influencingfactors such as the producing area, fertilization and harvesting time on the content of ginsenoside in P. quinquefolium was reviewed in the paper in order to provide reference for efficient cultivation and industrialization of Americanginseng.