援外建筑 中国设计院在海外的历程

Construction Aid Modern Chinese Architecture in Overseas Projects

援外是中国外交政策的一部分,中国在海外援建的一千多座工业和民用建筑,是中国无私帮助发展中国家、友好互利、经济合作和文化交流的实体见证。文章回顾20世纪50年代到70年代、改革开放和21世纪初期三个时期中国设计院在海外的设计和经历。援外建筑项目体现了较为明显的政策导向,同时也展现了一种"革新的现代主义",它们既是中国社会变革的产物,也是一种因地制宜的积极尝试。

Foreign aid is part of China＇s diplomatic policy. Since the late 1950s, China has donated around 1,500 buildings in Asia, Africa, Latin America and Oceania. This article reviews China＇s construction aid works during the three historic periods： Me Mao＇s era in the 1950s to 1970s, the Post-Mao era in the 1980s and 1990s; and the 21 st century.The exported architectural projects-profoundy marked by the state＇s what we term a ＂transformational modernism＂ that was both a product of social transformation in China and a positive engagement with the recipient nations＇ local conditions.