武汉地区陆路交通损伤400例急诊分析

Investigation of 400 Emergency Cases Caused by Highway Traffic Accidents in Wuhan

本文进行陆路交通损伤的发生和流行病学调查。分析损伤与性别、年龄、职业、活动时间、地域、致伤的车类等因素相关。其救治效果与损伤部位、程度、院前急救和急救技术设施等有密切联系。寻求减少损伤的对策,应贯彻预防为主,综合治理的方针。急需建立系统基础医学理论和生物力学的研究,同时改进汽车结构,控制人口增长。

Four hundred emergency cases caused by highway traffic accidents were reported. The relationship between traffic accident injury and patient's sex, age, occupation, driving speed and time, season and weather were analysed. The result of the treatment was closely related to the wounded area, severity as well as prehospital emergency service. It is suggested that stress should be put on prevention of traffic accicdent and on organization of first aid. It is also an emergent need at present to study basic theory and biophysics on traffic accident injury, improve highway conditons and fulfill traffic rules.