论现代体育科学学科体系

Disciplinary System of Modern Sports Science

为构建更加符合体育科学发展规律和真实反映体育运动客观现实的门类齐全、结构合理、相对独立、统一完整的体育科学学科体系,坚持理论与实践相结合的原则,主要采用文献资料法、系统科学方法、历史与逻辑相统一方法等,在现代科学体系的整体框架结构下,研究体育科学学科体系内各学科的组成与结构、地位与作用,以及各学科相互联系与作用的方式和秩序;分析学科间的内在逻辑和变化规律形成的主次、隶属等关系;阐述体育科学学科体系与现代科学体系,以及与体育实践活动体系的联系,依据体育科学学科体系形成与发展过程中呈现出的规律性、系统性,构建以体育学科为组成要素,以交叉学科、学科群为网络结点构成的横向上、纵向上多层次、多类型网络结构型的更加符合体育科学发展规律的现代体育科学学科体系。正确指导体育实践活动和体育科研活动,更好地为体育运动实践和体育科学研究服务。

The purpose of this paper was to build a comprehensive,reasonable,relatively independent,complete and standard sports science system that is more consistent with the development rules of sports science and the objective reality of sports. Under the background of the overall framework of modern science system,from the perspective of combining theory and practice,this paper studied sports science discipline system of disciplinary composition and structure,the position and function,and interdisciplinary interconnected and function way and order.The means of literature review,system science and history and logic unified method were used in this study. The internal logic and change laws of interdisciplinary disciplines,including the primary,subordination,compatibility,juxtaposition,inclusion and parallelism had been analyzed,as well as the system of sports science and modern science system,and the relationship with sports science and sports practice system had been expounded. According to the regularity and systematicness in the formetion and development of sports discipline system,this study constructed a modern sports discipline system which takes the sports discipline as its consticaent elements,which is a cross disciplinary,and is manifested in a multi-level and multi-type network structure,and is more in line with the development law of sports science. This study hoped to correctly guide sports practice activities and sports scientific research activities,and better serve sports practice and sports scientific research.