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关节镜下经关节入路与后方入路切除腘窝囊肿的疗效比较 被引量:7

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摘要 目的比较分析在关节镜下经关节入路与后方入路手术切除腘窝囊肿的临床疗效。方法回顾性分析自2013-05—2017-01行关节镜手术治疗的47例腘窝囊肿,经关节入路手术切除腘窝囊肿26例(关节入路组),经后方入路手术切除腘窝囊肿21例(后方入路组)。结果 47例均获得随访,随访时间平均16(13~37)个月。关节入路组术中关节镜检查发现所有患者均伴有不同程度的膝关节内病变,17例合并内侧半月板损伤者行半月板成形术;1例损伤大隐静脉,术中延长切口显露并吻合静脉,术后未出现下肢浮肿。后方入路组均未出现血管、神经损伤。末次随访时腘窝囊肿Rauschning-Lindgren分级:关节入路组0级22例,Ⅰ级3例,Ⅱ级1例;后方入路组0级12例,Ⅰ级7例,Ⅱ级2例。关节入路组术后腘窝囊肿分级优于后方入路组,差异有统计学意义(P <0.05)。结论与后方入路相比,经关节入路关节镜下手术治疗腘窝囊肿可一期处理关节腔内其他疾病或损伤,疗效更为满意。
出处 《中国骨与关节损伤杂志》 2018年第10期1078-1079,共2页 Chinese Journal of Bone and Joint Injury
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