麻风病院内65岁以上愈后休养员体检分析

Analysis of health examination of cured patients with leprosy over 65-year-old

目的:了解我院65岁以上麻风愈后休养员身体状况和疾病构成。方法:对我院65岁以上老人进行体检。结果:共有158例入选,其中2种或2种以上指标异常者148例,占体检总人数的93.7%。疾病发病率由高到低依次为视力异常69.62%、高血脂63.29%、高血压54.43%、心电图异常46.20%、自理能力缺陷44. 30%、口腔疾病40. 50%、肢体畸残32. 9%、B超结果异常28. 48%、高血糖18.99%、麻风性溃疡18.35%、面部畸形14.57%。结论:本研究中麻风病愈后休养员合并疾病较多,视力异常和高血脂发病率较高。

Objective： To investigate the physical state and diseases among the cured patients with leprosy over 65-years-old in Hanzhong Leprosarium. Methods： Medical examination was performed among the patients aged over 65 years old in our hospital. Results： One hundred and fifty eight cases were included. Of the 158 cases,148（ 93.7%） had two or more diseases. The morbidities of subnormal vision,hyperlipidemia,hypertension,abnormal electrocardiogram,self-care ability defect,oral disease,limb deformity,abnormal ultrasound results,hyperglycemia,leprosy ulcer,facial deformity were 69.62%,63.29%,54.43%,46.20%,44.30%,40.50%,32.9%,28.48%,18.99%,18.35% and 14.57%,respectively. Conclusion： The cured patients with leprosy over 65-years-old are complicated with more diseases and the common diseases are subnormal vision and hyperlipidemia.