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82例妊娠子宫破裂临床分析 被引量:2

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摘要 目的探讨妊娠期子宫破裂的病因、临床特点及防治措施,提高先兆子宫破裂的诊断水平,降低子宫破裂的发生率。方法回顾性分析2016年1月-2017年8月江西省妇幼保健院收治的82例子宫破裂孕产妇的临床资料。结果剖宫产术后疤痕所致子宫破裂70例,宫角剖宫取胎术后4例,腹腔镜下子宫肌瘤剔除术后2例,胎盘粘连和胎盘植入各1例,巨大儿和双胎妊娠各1例,不明原因2例。保守治疗2例,子宫修补术80例,宫腔球囊压迫3例,子宫动脉上行支结扎27例,无子宫切除术。孕妇结局:产后出血13例,产前出血1例,失血性休克5例,DIC 1例,膀胱破裂1例,输血5例,无患者死亡;胎儿及新生儿:早产19例,胎死宫内3例,胎儿宫内窘迫4例,新生儿死亡1例,晚期流产1例。结论妊娠期子宫破裂多见于剖宫产术后瘢痕子宫者。宫角剖宫取胎术后、腹腔镜肌瘤剔除术后及胎盘植入穿透所致子宫破裂发生率不高,但是比较凶险,应当引起重视。严格掌握剖宫产指征,降低剖宫产率,是预防子宫破裂的根本措施。
作者 徐美容
出处 《中国妇幼保健》 CAS 2018年第20期4591-4594,共4页 Maternal and Child Health Care of China
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